Data Summaries, Table 2: Federal Government Financial History
Table 2 shows how inflation and federal deficits have changed and how GDP and the national debt have grown since 1932, especially in the years since 1980, and during periods of war, peace, inflation, depression, and the oversight of different Presidents. It also gives some perspective on changes over time.
Table 2 - Federal Government Financial Data
|
Year | President Name | Budget Date | Inflation Rate (%) 1 | Gross Dom. Prod. (T$) 2 | Annual Deficit (B$) 3 | Total Debt (B$) 4 | Debt/GDP (%) 9
|
2026 |
Trump 2 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| 2025 |
Trump 2 |
9/30/25 |
2.6 |
31.10 |
-1,775.4 |
37,638 |
121 |
| 2024 |
Biden |
9/30/24 |
2.9 |
29.83 |
-1,831.0 |
35,465 |
119 |
| 2023 |
Biden |
9/30/23 |
4.1 |
28.42 |
-1,693.7 |
33,167 |
117 |
| 2022 |
Biden |
9/30/22 |
8.0 |
26.77 |
-1,375.9 |
30,929 |
116 |
| 2021 |
Biden |
9/30/21 |
4.7 |
24.81 |
-2,775.4 |
28,429 |
115 |
| 2020 |
Trump 1 |
9/30/20 |
1.2 |
22.09 |
-3,132.5 |
26,945 |
122 |
| 2019 |
Trump 1 |
9/30/19 |
1.8 |
21.93 |
-983.6 |
22,719 |
104 |
| 2018 |
Trump 1 |
9/30/18 |
2.4 |
20.92 |
-779.1 |
21,516 |
103 |
| 2017 |
Trump 1 |
9/30/17 |
2.1 |
20.04 |
-665.4 |
20,245 |
101 |
| 2016 |
Obama |
9/30/16 |
1.3 |
19.09 |
-584.6 |
19,573 |
103 |
| 2015 |
Obama |
9/30/15 |
0.1 |
18.44 |
-442.0 |
18,151 |
98 |
| 2014 |
Obama |
9/30/14 |
1.6 |
17.91 |
-484.8 |
17,824 |
100 |
| 2013 |
Obama |
9/30/13 |
1.5 |
17.19 |
-679.8 |
16,738 |
97 |
| 2012 |
Obama |
9/30/12 |
2.1 |
16.42 |
-1,076.6 |
16,066 |
98 |
| 2011 |
Obama |
9/30/11 |
3.2 |
15.84 |
-1,299.6 |
14,790 |
93 |
| 2010 5 |
Obama |
9/30/10 |
1.6 |
15.31 |
-1,294.4 |
13,562 |
89 |
| 2009 |
Obama |
9/30/09 |
-0.4 |
14.65 |
-1,412.7 |
11,910 |
81 |
| 2008 |
G.W. Bush |
9/30/08 |
3.8 |
14.61 |
-458.6 |
10,025 |
69 |
| 2007 |
G.W. Bush |
9/30/07 |
2.8 |
14.72 |
-160.7 |
9,008 |
61 |
| 2006 |
G.W. Bush |
9/30/06 |
3.2 |
14.04 |
-248.2 |
8,507 |
61 |
| 2005 |
G.W. Bush |
9/30/05 |
3.4 |
13.32 |
-318.3 |
7,933 |
60 |
| 2004 |
G.W. Bush |
9/30/04 |
2.7 |
12.53 |
-412.7 |
7,379 |
59 |
| 2003 |
G.W. Bush |
9/30/03 |
2.3 |
11.77 |
-377.6 |
6,783 |
58 |
| 2002 |
G.W. Bush |
9/30/02 |
1.6 |
11.06 |
-157.8 |
6,228 |
56 |
| 2001 |
G.W. Bush |
9/30/01 |
2.8 |
10.66 |
128.2 |
5,807 |
54 |
| 2000 |
Clinton |
9/30/00 |
3.4 |
10.44 |
236.2 |
5,674 |
54 |
| 1999 |
Clinton |
9/30/99 |
2.2 |
9.90 |
125.6 |
5,656 |
57 |
| 1998 |
Clinton |
9/30/98 |
1.6 |
9.29 |
69.3 |
5,526 |
59 |
| 1997 |
Clinton |
9/30/97 |
2.3 |
8.77 |
-21.9 |
5,413 |
62 |
| 1996 |
Clinton |
9/30/96 |
3.0 |
8.26 |
-107.4 |
5,225 |
63 |
| 1995 |
Clinton |
9/29/95 |
2.8 |
7.77 |
-164.0 |
4,974 |
64 |
| 1994 |
Clinton |
9/30/94 |
2.6 |
7.46 |
-203.2 |
4,693 |
63 |
| 1993 |
Clinton |
9/30/93 |
3.0 |
7.01 |
-255.1 |
4,411 |
63 |
| 1992 |
G. H. Bush |
9/30/92 |
3.0 |
6.68 |
-290.3 |
4,065 |
61 |
| 1991 |
G. H. Bush |
9/30/91 |
4.2 |
6.26 |
-269.2 |
3,665 |
59 |
| 1990 |
G. H. Bush |
9/28/90 |
5.4 |
6.00 |
-221.0 |
3,233 |
54 |
| 1989 |
G. H. Bush |
9/29/89 |
4.8 |
5.75 |
-152.6 |
2,857 |
50 |
| 1988 |
Reagan |
9/30/88 |
4.1 |
5.40 |
-155.2 |
2,602 |
48 |
| 1987 |
Reagan |
9/30/87 |
3.6 |
5.01 |
-149.7 |
2,350 |
47 |
| 1986 |
Reagan |
9/30/86 |
1.9 |
4.66 |
-221.2 |
2,125 |
46 |
| 1985 |
Reagan |
9/30/85 |
3.6 |
4.44 |
-212.3 |
1,823 |
41 |
| 1984 |
Reagan |
9/30/84 |
4.3 |
4.15 |
-185.4 |
1,572 |
38 |
| 1983 |
Reagan |
9/30/83 |
3.2 |
3.79 |
-207.8 |
1,377 |
36 |
| 1982 |
Reagan |
9/30/82 |
6.2 |
3.40 |
-128.0 |
1,142 |
34 |
| 1981 |
Reagan |
9/30/81 |
10.3 |
3.28 |
-79.0 |
998 |
30 |
| 1980 |
Carter |
9/30/80 |
13.5 |
2.99 |
-73.8 |
908 |
30 |
| 1979 |
Carter |
9/30/79 |
11.3 |
2.72 |
-40.7 |
827 |
30 |
| 1978 |
Carter |
9/30/78 |
7.6 |
2.48 |
-59.2 |
772 |
31 |
| 1977 |
Carter |
9/30/77 |
6.5 |
2.16 |
-53.7 |
699 |
32 |
| 1976 6 |
Ford |
6/30/76 |
5.8 |
1.93 |
-88.5 |
620 |
32 |
| 1975 |
Ford |
6/30/75 |
9.1 |
1.76 |
-53.2 |
533 |
30 |
| 1974 |
Nixon |
6/30/74 |
11.0 |
1.60 |
-6.1 |
475 |
30 |
| 1973 |
Nixon |
6/30/73 |
6.2 |
1.48 |
-14.9 |
458 |
31 |
| 1972 |
Nixon |
6/30/72 |
3.2 |
1.33 |
-23.4 |
427 |
32 |
| 1971 |
Nixon |
6/30/71 |
4.4 |
1.19 |
-23.0 |
398 |
33 |
| 1970 |
Nixon |
6/30/70 |
5.7 |
1.09 |
-2.8 |
371 |
34 |
| 1969 |
Nixon |
6/30/69 |
5.5 |
1.04 |
3.2 |
354 |
34 |
| 1968 |
Johnson |
6/30/68 |
4.2 |
0.97 |
-25.2 |
348 |
36 |
| 1967 |
Johnson |
6/30/67 |
3.1 |
0.88 |
-8.6 |
326 |
37 |
| 1966 |
Johnson |
6/30/66 |
2.9 |
0.83 |
-3.7 |
320 |
39 |
| 1965 7 |
Johnson |
6/30/65 |
1.6 |
0.77 |
-1.4 |
317 |
41 |
| 1964 |
Johnson |
6/30/64 |
1.3 |
0.70 |
-5.9 |
312 |
45 |
| 1963 |
Kennedy |
6/30/63 |
1.3 |
0.65 |
-4.8 |
306 |
47 |
| 1962 |
Kennedy |
6/30/62 |
1.0 |
0.61 |
-7.1 |
298 |
49 |
| 1961 |
Kennedy |
6/30/61 |
1.0 |
0.58 |
-3.3 |
289 |
50 |
| 1960 |
Eisenhower |
6/30/60 |
1.7 |
0.54 |
0.3 |
286 |
53 |
| 1959 |
Eisenhower |
6/30/59 |
0.7 |
0.53 |
-12.8 |
285 |
54 |
| 1958 |
Eisenhower |
6/30/58 |
2.8 |
0.50 |
-2.8 |
276 |
55 |
| 1957 |
Eisenhower |
6/30/57 |
3.3 |
0.47 |
3.4 |
271 |
58 |
| 1956 |
Eisenhower |
6/30/56 |
1.5 |
0.46 |
3.9 |
273 |
59 |
| 1955 |
Eisenhower |
6/30/55 |
-0.4 |
0.44 |
-3.0 |
274 |
62 |
| 1954 |
Eisenhower |
6/30/54 |
0.7 |
0.40 |
-1.2 |
271 |
68 |
| 1953 |
Eisenhower |
6/30/53 |
0.8 |
0.39 |
-6.5 |
266 |
68 |
| 1952 |
Truman |
6/30/52 |
1.9 |
0.38 |
-1.5 |
259 |
68 |
| 1951 |
Truman |
6/29/51 |
7.9 |
0.36 |
6.1 |
255 |
71 |
| 1950 |
Truman |
6/30/50 |
1.3 |
0.32 |
-3.1 |
257 |
80 |
| 1949 |
Truman |
6/30/49 |
-1.2 |
0.27 |
0.6 |
253 |
94 |
| 1948 |
Truman |
6/30/48 |
8.1 |
0.28 |
11.8 |
252 |
90 |
| 1947 |
Truman |
6/30/47 |
14.4 |
0.26 |
4.0 |
258 |
99 |
| 1946 |
Truman |
6/28/46 |
8.3 |
0.23 |
-15.9 |
269 |
117 |
| 1945 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/45 |
2.3 |
0.23 |
-47.6 |
259 |
112 |
| 1944 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/44 |
1.7 |
0.22 |
-47.6 |
201 |
91 |
| 1943 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/43 |
6.1 |
0.20 |
-54.6 |
137 |
68 |
| 1942 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/42 |
10.9 |
0.17 |
-20.5 |
72 |
43 |
| 1941 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/41 |
5.0 |
0.13 |
-4.9 |
49 |
38 |
| 1940 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/29/40 |
0.7 |
0.10 |
-2.9 |
43 |
43 |
| 1939 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/39 |
-1.4 |
0.09 |
-2.8 |
40 |
45 |
| 1938 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/38 |
-2.1 |
0.09 |
-0.1 |
37 |
41 |
| 1937 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/37 |
3.6 |
0.09 |
-2.2 |
36 |
40 |
| 1936 8 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/36 |
1.5 |
0.08 |
-4.3 |
34 |
42 |
| 1935 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/29/35 |
2.2 |
0.07 |
-2.8 |
29 |
41 |
| 1934 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/34 |
3.1 |
0.07 |
-3.6 |
27 |
39 |
| 1933 |
F. Roosevelt |
6/30/33 |
-5.1 |
0.06 |
-2.6 |
23 |
38 |
| 1932 |
Hoover |
6/30/32 |
-9.9 |
0.06 |
-2.7 |
19 |
32 |
- Inflation rate in percent calculated from consumer price index published by Bureau of Labor Statistics. Taken
from https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation-rates/
- US gross domestic product in trillions of current dollars (not inflation adusted) from US Bureau of Economic
Analysis. Taken from https://www.multpl.com/us-gdp/table/by-year
- 2024 -1932 total US Revenue and Spending from The White House - President's Bundget (Historical Tables).
2025 from Combined Statement of Receipts, Outlays, & Balances of the US Government.
- Total Debt in billions of dollars from U.S. Treasury. Taken from https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/
historical-debt-outstanding/historical-debt-outstanding
- Affordable Care Act signed into law
- Budget year changed from 6/30 to 9/30. Extra quarter added to 1976 revenue and outlay totals.
- Medicare signed into law.
- Social Security signed into law.
- Total Debt divided by Gross Domestic Product (expressed as a percentage).
Note: Sum of Deficits is much smaller than Total Debt. Both are from credible sources. So, debt must include
more than sum of deficits?
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